With the purchases of the two counties, the Princes of Liechtenstein had greatly increased their power. Liechtenstein therefore became a sovereign member of the Holy Roman Empire, and the Princes of the House of Liechtenstein could take a seat at the Imperial Diet.
When Napoleon dissolved the Holy Roman Empire and created the Rhine Confederation, Liechtenstein was released from its service to the former Emperor and gained its sovereignty through admission to the Confederation in In order to meet its obligations under the German Confederation, Prince Johann I granted the Principality a limited constitution in Although including no guarantees of basic rights, the constitution did include provisions for a well controlled assembly that could approve of taxation requirements and make suggestions for the public well-being.
Under the confederation, Liechtenstein was also compelled to maintain a military force. The Austro-Prussian War, in which Austria mobilized the German confederation against Prussia, ended with the defeat of Austria and the dissolution of the German Confederation. Transportation: Railways: total: 9 km; note: owned, operated, and included in statistics of Austrian Federal Railways Roadways: total: km ; paved: km. Ports and harbors: none. Airports: none.
Major sources and definitions. It consists of low valley land and alpine peaks. Falknis 8, ft; 2, m and Naafkopf 8, ft; 2, m are the tallest. The Liechtensteiners are descended from the Alemanni tribe that came into the region after A. Founded in , Liechtenstein was a member of the German Confederation from to , when it became an independent principality. It abolished its army in and has managed to stay neutral and undamaged in all European wars since then. Liechtenstein still claims 1, sq km of Czech territory the royal family's ancestral home confiscated in ; the Czech Republic insists that restitution does not go back before Feb.
View into the Rheintal. About Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a small country situated on the banks of the Rhine in Central Europe, between the Swiss canton of St. Gallen and the Austrian province of Vorarlberg. The official language is German, though day-to-day affairs are conducted in two Alemannic dialects.
Comprising eleven municipalities, the principality is a constitutional hereditary monarchy on a parliamentary and democratic basis. Sitemap About us Contact. The court ruled that in depriving Wille of his judicial position because of his political views, the prince had violated the judge's freedom of speech.
Wille was awarded 10, Swiss francs in compensation as well as payment of his legal costs. Sixty-four percent of Liechtenstein's voters approved a new constitution for Liechtenstein in a referendum held in March ; Hans-Adam II will be granted near-absolute powers.
Turnout was large, with 14, of Liechtenstein's 17, electorate casting votes. The prince now has the right to dissolve government, control a committee appointing judges, and has veto power over legislation. The constitution also gives the people the power to call a referendum and abolish the monarchy.
As a result of the changes, which many observers deemed undemocratic, Prince Hans-Adam II rescinded his pledge to leave the country. He also stated he would begin to confer power on his son and heir apparent, Alois.
Liechtenstein ranks as one of the world's most prosperous countries with one of the world's highest living standards while its people pay very low taxes. In , the royal family itself was ranked as the wealthiest in all of Europe while Prince Hans-Adam II personally was ranked as Europe's third-wealthiest monarch.
0コメント