Water, or moisture, is required for eggs to hatch, which can happen within a few days to several months. Mosquito larvae develop into pupae in as little as 5 days, and pupae develop into adult mosquitoes after another 2 to 3 days. In total, this process from egg to adult takes approximately 8 to 10 days. The average lifespan of adult mosquitoes is 2 to 3 weeks, although depending on the species and environment, some adult mosquitoes can survive for several months.
There are several ways that mosquitoes sense people — and certain people more than others. Mosquitoes cause more than , deaths around the world each year through the diseases they carry. While not all mosquito species are disease vectors, the ones that are can carry a variety of devastating diseases. In , Queens was the center of a West Nile virus outbreak that spread throughout the country.
Culex mosquitoes carrying and spreading the West Nile virus continue to pose a threat to New Yorkers today, causing between 3 to 47 cases in the city every year. In New York City, especially in areas outside the city, potential mosquito-born diseases include:. Mosquitoes cause more human suffering than any other organism, with The American Mosquito Control Association reporting over one million people worldwide dying from mosquito-borne diseases every year. Not only can mosquitoes carry diseases that afflict humans, they also transmit several diseases and parasites that dogs and horses are very susceptible to.
West Nile Virus, one of the most common, is linked to the highest death count and came to the U. The virus first appeared in the United States in with an epidemic in New York, leading to a widespread warning of mosquito bite virus prevention across the entire East Coast. While one tube in the proboscis draws blood, a second pumps in saliva containing a mild painkiller and an anti-coagulant.
About the Author. Home Pros Find a pro. Eat it. Drink it. Do it. Tackle the city, with our help. More from around NYC. Keep property clean and free of trash, which can collect water. Remind and help neighbors to eliminate mosquito breeding sites on their property. Use window screens and repair or replace those that have tears or holes. Wear insect repellent when spending time outdoors. Be sure to wear repellent during the daylight hours and at night to prevent mosquitoes from biting. Do not leave windows open.
When possible, use an air conditioner. If an air conditioner is unavailable, make sure to use window screens.
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