Because of the larger ball, softball players use smaller bats. The bat in softball must be no longer than 34 inches and can be made of composite materials. The distance between the pitching mound and home plate is smaller, too. So not only do women work with a smaller field, they use the oversized ball as well. The reasoning behind both items is that women have smaller hands and don't have the power necessary to throw the ball as efficiently on a baseball -sized field.
A dead ball is a ball that is out of play. On all ground-rule doubles, the ball is dead , the batter-runner goes to second and all additional runners are permitted to move up two bases from the one they occupied at the time of the pitch.
Rules of Softball A game lasts for 7 innings and is split into two sections; the top and bottom of the innings. Each team bats once in each innings before the sides switch. The fielding team has a pitcher, catcher, a player on first base, second base, third base, three deep fielders and short stop. Home run : A four-base hit in which the batter scores a run and is credited with an RBI. In the gap: The space in between outfielders into which a batted ball is hit. The "Olympic Rings" or platinum sombrero applies to a player striking out five times in a game.
A horn refers to a player striking out six times in a game ; the term was coined by pitcher Mike Flanagan after teammate Sam Horn of the Baltimore Orioles accomplished the feat in an extra-inning game in Rule 2. A ball that lands foul and moves to fair territory before first or third base is fair. The pitcher must with both feet make contact with the pitcher's plate prior to throwing a pitch and no part of the wind-up can involve any stopping or forward motion.
Foul balls are any softballs hit out of the regulation field of play. On the right and left sides of the field there is a foul line drawn in white chalk. Balls hit outside of this line are called foul and runners cannot advance on these balls. If a batter hits a foul ball, they recieve one strike, but cannot strike out on a foul ball.
If the batter fouls a ball with two strikes, then an additional pitch is thrown and the strike count remains the same. If a foul ball is caught without hitting the ground the batter is out. While advancing around all four bases, runners must stay within the designated base path or they will be called out. Between each base, an imaginary straight line is drawn and runners are allowed to run up to three feet on either side of this line base path.
This gives players some space to avoid potential tags by fielding players while still containing them within the base path. When a batter is hit by a ball thrown by the pitcher outside of the strike zone, they are awarded first base. It does not matter what the strike or ball count is, it's an automatic base. Runners on bases are also able to advance a base if necessary. Hitting a batter with a pitch is usually an accident on the side of the pitcher, but if it is repetitive it can be seen as poor sportsmanship.
The batter should always try to avoid being hit by a pitch, but in many scenarios it is easier said than done. Pitching in softball is done underhand, contrary to the overhand motion used in baseball. Much like baseball, the pitcher must have both feet touching the rubber prior to windup and delivery. The pitcher also must take a signal from the catcher, or at least appear to be taking a signal while still on the rubber. One of the pitcher's feet must be in contact with the pitching rubber at all times prior to the release of the ball.
A run is scored when a player touches all four bases before the 3rd out is called. The team with the most runs at the completion of play wins the game. There are no strikes and balls. Generally a coach or umpire will assist after so a certain number of swings.
There is usually a time limit rather than an inning limit. A softball game with 7 innings could take 3 to 5 hours! My Account Sign In. Connect with us:. Fast-Pitch Softbal Rules. They can only strike out on a swing and miss or a ball they fail to swing at in the strike zone.
However, softball leagues try to save time during games and as a result, almost all leagues have a one-out rule for every player coming to bat. This means each player really only has two outs per at bat. Fouls are considered strikes unless a player already has two fouls.
0コメント