A person can only commit robbery by taking something from someone else. This includes taking property that someone else is holding or has on their person like money or a diamond ring , as well as taking property that is within the victim's control.
Property within someone else's control includes, for example, property located in a safe that a convenience store employee can access. Forcing a driver and passengers out of a vehicle under their control is another form of robbery, sometimes referred to as carjacking. States consider robbery a crime of violence, but that doesn't mean the victim has to suffer any type of physical injury.
It's enough to commit robbery if you use any type of force or threat of force to take property from someone's person or under their control like in the store safe example.
Burglary Though burglary can involve theft, one doesn't necessarily have to take any property to be convicted of this crime. In past years, burglary crimes most often targeted breaking into someone else's home or dwelling. Today, burglary laws are much broader. A person can commit burglary by unlawfully entering any structure , building, and sometimes a conveyance like a vehicle with the intent to commit a crime inside.
For purposes of burglary laws, a "structure" generally includes nonresidential buildings, offices, sheds, places of worship, warehouses, trailers, and even temporary structures such as tents. Some people mistakenly believe a destructive or forceful breaking like busting a door jam or window must occur in order to be charged with burglary, but that isn't the case.
A person can commit a burglary even if the only force used to enter a building is pushing open a door or slightly lifting an already unlocked and open window.
Also, a person can be convicted of burglary even if they don't completely enter into a structure. For example, lifting up a window and extending an arm, or an object, to take something from inside is enough to commit a burglary.
Intent to commit a crime. A person can be convicted of burglary even without actually committing the intended crime. The prosecutor need only show the intent existed at the time the unlawful entry occurred. Usually, the prosecutor can prove intent using circumstantial evidence, such as the police find a person using a crowbar to open a back door and holding a bag filled with duct tape, rope, and a gun. Also, the intended crime doesn't need to be theft or robbery; for example, the person might break into a house intending to assault or harass the occupants.
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Similar to theft, larceny is the taking of property with the intent of depriving the owner of its use. Some jurisdictions may have slightly different definitions of larceny and theft, or they may be used interchangeably. Petty or simple larceny is usually a misdemeanor and involves theft of property less than the local threshold for grand larceny, while grand larceny is typically a felony.
Often classified as a violent crime, robbery is the theft of property from a person using force or the threat of force. The property must be taken from a person to be considered a robbery, but physical violence or injury is not required.
The simple threat of force is enough for the crime to be considered a robbery. Burglary involves breaking into and entering a structure in order to commit a crime, such as theft. Breaking and entering does not necessarily require a window to be broken or a lock to be picked—the offender can enter through an unlocked opening or even with a key. The structure can often be anything from a house or commercial building to a vehicle, tent, or temporary dwelling, and the theft or other crime need not be successful for the crime of burglary to be charged.
Theft or larceny involves taking property without the use of force and without breaking into a structure to do so.
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